Location
Fitzroy Crossing is situated on the Great Northern Highway, on
the banks of the Fitzroy River. It is approximately 2524 km from Perth
and 400 km
from Broome. The town is 114 metres above sea level and is surrounded by
the vast floodplains of the Fitzroy River. The current population of the
Fitzroy Crossing area is approximately 1200 people, most of whom are Aboriginal.
Within the Fitzroy Valley there are four main Aboriginal language groups,
Gooniyandi, Bunuba, Walmajarri and Wangkajungka. Fitzroy Crossing also
services over thirty small, remote Aboriginal communities and outstations
that are situated in the Valley. This region of the Kimberley is currently
the subject of intense development pressures, including proposals to dam
the Fitzroy River and tributaries, for the cultivation of cotton and other
cash crops.
The region is characterized by a semi-arid monsoonal climate,
with marked Wet and Dry Seasons. Local Aboriginal people recognize
more than these
two seasons. The vegetation of the region features riverine eucalyptus
woodlands, savannah grasslands (which are frequently burned during
the Dry Season) and pockets of fire-sensitive flora in spectacular limestone
ranges formed from an ancient coral reef system, 350 million years
ago
during the Devonian Period. To the south of Fitzroy Crossing lies a
vast region of jila (springs) and jilji (sand dunes), known to Europeans
as
the Great Sandy Desert. Many Mangkaja members have traditional connections
to this region. The local Aboriginal people regularly use the natural
resources of these areas, gathering jarramba (a freshwater crustacean),
fish, native
turkey, goanna and many varieties of plant food e.g., the artist Butcher
Cherel has painted (2004) girndi, a sweet black fruit found in the region. |

Take care when driving on the roads of the Kimberley.

“Girndi” – Butcher Cherel, 2004
|